Merytamen
Merytamen on her tomb QV68
Painting after a line drawing by Lepsius
Her name is also translated as Meritamen,
Meryetamen, Merit-amon, Merytamun, etc.
Titles and epithets:
- Hereditary Princess, the great
first one (iryt-p`t-tpit-wrt)
- ruling the Harim,
variation: the great one [of the harem of Amen]-Re
- greatly favored,
- Mistress of Upper and Lower
Egypt (hnwt-Shm’w -mhw),
- who fills the columned
hall with the scent of her perfume,
- King’s Daughter (s3t-niswt),
var.: King's Daughter in the palace [?] of the Lord of many festivals
[?]
- Great King’s Wife (hmt-niswt-wrt),
- Lady of The Two Lands (nbt-t3wy),
- Lady of the Rattle and
Mistress of the Sistrum,
- Prophetess of Hathor,
- Princess-child of Horus
- whose forehead is beautiful
bearing the uraeus,
- the beloved of her Lord, var.: the Beloved of the
Lord of the Two Lands,
- [sistrum player] of Mut,
- menit player of Hathor,
- songstress of Atum,
- the fair of face,
- beautiful in the palace,
- she who is beside her Lord as
Sothis is beside Orion,
- one is pleased with what is
spoken when she opens her mouth to pacify the Lord of the Two Lands,
- King’s Sister (snt-niswt)
Merytamen was a daughter of Ramesses II and
Queen Nefertari. She would have grown up with at least 4 brothers and a
sister. From the small temple of Abu Simbel we know that Merytamen's
brothers include the Princes Amenhirkhepeshef, Pre-hirwenemef,
Mery-Atum and Meryre. Princess Hent-tawy was likely a younger sister.
Merytamen became Queen in ca. Year 24 of her father's reign.
She seems to have shared some responsibilities with her half-sister
Bint-Anath.
Most
of
the quotes below are taken directly from:
Kitchen, K.A., Rammeside Inscriptions, Translated & Annotated,
Translations, Volume II, Blackwell Publishers, 1996
Sometimes part of the text was omitted and for any further information
one should of course consult above mentioned publication.
Information about the statues from Akhmin
comes from:
Z. Hawass, Recent Discoveries at Akhmin, KMT, A modern Journal of
Ancient Egypt, Volume 16, Nr. 1, Spring 2005
Valley of the Queens, Tomb 68
Princess consecrates cloth-boxes to Osiris and Hathor
i. Princess: The Osiris, King's
Daughter, Great Royal Wife, Lady of Both Lands, Merytamen,
may she live.
ii. Act of Princess: Bringing a box of
clothing, eternally; consecrating the box of clothing 3 times (sic).
iii. Behind Princess: May all protection
and stability attend her.
iv. Over Deities: Words spoken by
Osiris, Chief of the West, the great god, and Hathor Chief in Thebes,
Mistress of the gods.

Merytamen offering meret-boxes
to Osiris and Hathor.
Loosely based on a line drawing
from:
Leblanc, Ta Set Neferou,
Une nécropole de Thébes-ouest et son histoire (1989)
Sarcophagus-lid, Titles (Berlin 15274)
i. At head: [King's Daughter],
Great [Royal Wife], Lady of Both Lands, Merytamen,
justified
ii. Over head: The Osiris, King's
Daughter beloved of him, Great Royal Wife, Lady of Both Lands, Merytamen,
justified.
Statue-base(?) BM 1662
i. Front (twice): Horus-Falcon, Strong
Bull, beloved of Maat. Lord of Both Lands, Usermaatre
Setepenre, Lord of
Crowns, Ramesses II
ii. Right and Rear: Hereditary Princes,
ruling the Harim, greatly favored, Mistress of South and North, who
fills
the columned hall with the scent of her perfume, King's Daughter, Great
Royal Wife, Lady of Both Lands, Merytamen,
may she live.
iii. Left and Rear: Hereditary Princes,
ruling the Harim, greatly favored, Mistress of South and North, Lady of
the Rattle and Mistress of the Sistrum, Prophetess of Hathor, King's
Daughter, Princess-child of Horus, Great Royal Wife, Lady of Both
Lands, Merytamen, may
she live.
Shabti figures, Abydos
Illuminate the Osiris, King's Daughter, Merytamen,
...justified.
Luxor, Pylon II, List of Princesses below year 3 text:
i. Bodily King's Daughter, Bint-Anath
ii. Bodily King's Daughter, [Mer]yt[a]men
[...x princesses lost...]
x+iii. Bodily [King's Daughter, Wer]el
Piramesse,
Statue of Ramesses II Found in Tanis:
Sandstone Colossus with Bint-Anath and Meryetamen
[King's Daughter,] Royal Wife, Bint-Anath,
may she live
Beloved King's Daughter, Royal Wife, Merytamen,
may she live
Merytamen at Tanis (Photo by Alain Guilleux)
Heracleopolis
Usurped Middle Kingdom Statue with Bint-Anath and Meryetamen
depicted on the base of the statue.
<some text omitted>
right:
King's Daughter, Royal Wife, Bint-Anath,
may she live and grow young!
left:
King's Daughter, Royal Wife, Merytamen,
may she live!
Merytamen at Luxor
(Photo by Sesen)
Luxor Temple, Statuary before Pylon; Westernmost statue
(Statue C)
Queen, left: Princess and Queen, Merytamen, may she live!
Luxor Temple, Statuary in Forecourt; Southern Colonade,
Eastern Statue:
Queen, left: Princess and Queen, Merytamen, may she live!
Great Temple Facade in Abu Simbel
Northernmost Colossus: Depicts Bodily
King's Daughter, his beloved, Merytamen,
Bodily King's Daughter, Nefertari,
and Queen-Mother and God's Wife, Mut-Tuya,.
Small Temple Facade in Abu Simbel
Flanking both statues of Queen Nefertari:
King's Daughter, Merytamen,
King's Daughter, Hent-tawy.
Abu
Simbel Rockstela of Viceroy of Nubia Heqanakht.

Line drawing (partial) of
the scene showing Merytamen accompanying her father.
The photograph showed a faded inscription. It's not clear what Ramesses
held in his right hand.
I. The upper register shows Ramesses II and Princess
Merytamen worship Deities.
II. The lower register depicts the Viceroy adoring Queen Nefertari
before offerings:
i. Cartouches of Queen: Great Royal Wife and
Mother of the God, Nefertari
Meryetmut.
ii. Viceroy: <..text
omitted..>
White Queen Statue from Chapel North of Ramesseum.
Dorsal Pillar: [...Chief of the
Harim] of Amen-Re, Sistrum Player of Mut, Rattle-[player of Hathor
...], [...of Siut/Sai]s, danceuse of Horus, ...
[This statue is now generally thought to depict Merytamen.]
Large statue of the Queen at the Temple of Ramesses II at
Akhmin.
Dorsal Pillar: " ...whose forehead is beautiful bearing the
uraeus, the beloved of her Lord, the great one [of the harem of
Amen]-Re, [sistrum player] of Mut, menit player of Hathor, songstress
of Atum,
King's Daughter [beloved of ?] .. [Mr]it[I]mn.w."
"the fair of face, beautiful in the palace, the Beloved of the Lord of
the Two Lands, she who is beside her Lord as Sothis is beside Orion,
one is pleased with what is spoken when she opens her mouth to pacify
the Lord of the Two Lands, King's Daughter in the palace [?] of the
Lord of many festivals [?] ...
f
White Queen from Akhmin
(Picture by Sesen)
Colossal Statue of Ramesses II from Akhmin
i. Princess-Queen by left leg: Daughter of the
King,
his beloved, Great King's Wife, Merytamen,
may she be young.
ii. Princess-Queen by right leg: Daughter of the
King,
his beloved, Great King's Wife, Bint-Anath, may she live.
El-Kab;
Temple of Ramesses II:
A depiction of an Iunmutef priest and the Princesses Bint-Anath
and Meryetamen. Scene includes
cartouches
and the princesses carry wands. [PM]
Bintanat is termed "king's
daughter" as well as "king's wife", while no titles are given for
Merytamun . Both Merytamen and Bint-Anath have a modius without stalks,
shakes a sistrum, and carries a gazelle-headed wand. They face Iunmutef
("pillar of his mither"), a solar deity often associated with the crown
prince. From: Representation in a small temple at El-Kab. (A.
Wilkinson : 117) By Christiane Lilyquist The Metropolitan
Museum of Art. (Courtesy Rozette)
From the Louvre:
i. Unfinished stela from Deir el-Medina. C 315
The first draft, in red, is corrected in black. Merytamen,
daughter and wife of Ramesses II, stands before the deified Amenhotep I
and his mother Ahmose-Nefertari.
ii. Ointment Vase from Saqqara N 465
Merytamen,
daughter and wife of
Ramesses II is mentioned on the vase.
Last edited: January 2007
|
|