Testing For Linear Independence
Worksheet by Michael K. May S.J., revised by Russell Blyth
restart: with(LinearAlgebra): with(plots): with(plottools):
Warning, the name changecoords has been redefined
Warning, the assigned name arrow now has a global binding
Part 1: The Linear Independence of the Column Vectors of a Matrix
Given a set of vectors, S = {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 , ... , LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYlLUkjbWlHRiQ2OVEhRicvJSdmYW1pbHlHUTBUaW1lc35OZXd+Um9tYW5GJy8lJXNpemVHUSMxMkYnLyUlYm9sZEdRJmZhbHNlRicvJSdpdGFsaWNHUSV0cnVlRicvJSp1bmRlcmxpbmVHRjcvJSpzdWJzY3JpcHRHRjcvJSxzdXBlcnNjcmlwdEdGNy8lK2ZvcmVncm91bmRHUShbMCwwLDBdRicvJStiYWNrZ3JvdW5kR0ZDLyUnb3BhcXVlR0Y3LyUrZXhlY3V0YWJsZUdGNy8lKXJlYWRvbmx5R0Y3LyUpY29tcG9zZWRHRjcvJSpjb252ZXJ0ZWRHRjcvJStpbXNlbGVjdGVkR0Y3LyUscGxhY2Vob2xkZXJHRjcvJTBmb250X3N0eWxlX25hbWVHUSsyRH5Db21tZW50RicvJSptYXRoY29sb3JHRkMvJS9tYXRoYmFja2dyb3VuZEdGQy8lK2ZvbnRmYW1pbHlHRjEvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ2l0YWxpY0YnLyUpbWF0aHNpemVHRjQtSSVtc3ViR0YkNiYtRiw2OVEiVkYnRi9GMkY1RjhGO0Y9Rj9GQUZERkZGSEZKRkxGTkZQRlJGVEZXRllGZW5GZ25Gam4tRiM2Iy1GLDY5USJtRidGL0YyRjVGOEY7Rj1GP0ZBRkRGRkZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURldGWUZlbkZnbkZqbi8lL3N1YnNjcmlwdHNoaWZ0R1EiMEYnLyUscGxhY2Vob2xkZXJHRjdGKw== }, there are a number of questions we might ask concerning linear independence:
Is S a set of linearly independent vectors?
Can we find a maximal linearly independent subset of S?
Can we express the other vectors in S as linear combinations of our maximal linearly independent subset?
We first look at the case where the vectors are in 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 .
For the first example, consider a set of 5 vectors in 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
v1 := Vector(3,[1,2,3]); v2 := Vector(3,[1,2,5]);
v3 := Vector(3,[2,4,8]); v4 := Vector(3,[1,1,1]);
v5 := Vector(3,[-4,14,-26]);
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Put the vectors together into a matrix (as column vectors).
MatOfVec := <v1 | v2 | v3 | v4 | v5>;
NiQtSSVtcm93RzYjL0krbW9kdWxlbmFtZUc2IkksVHlwZXNldHRpbmdHSShfc3lzbGliR0YoNiUtSSNtaUdGJTY5USlNYXRPZlZlY0YoLyUnZmFtaWx5R1EwVGltZXN+TmV3flJvbWFuRigvJSVzaXplR1EjMTJGKC8lJWJvbGRHUSZmYWxzZUYoLyUnaXRhbGljR1EldHJ1ZUYoLyUqdW5kZXJsaW5lR0Y4LyUqc3Vic2NyaXB0R0Y4LyUsc3VwZXJzY3JpcHRHRjgvJStmb3JlZ3JvdW5kR1EqWzAsMCwyNTVdRigvJStiYWNrZ3JvdW5kR1EuWzI1NSwyNTUsMjU1XUYoLyUnb3BhcXVlR0Y4LyUrZXhlY3V0YWJsZUdGOC8lKXJlYWRvbmx5R0Y7LyUpY29tcG9zZWRHRjgvJSpjb252ZXJ0ZWRHRjgvJStpbXNlbGVjdGVkR0Y4LyUscGxhY2Vob2xkZXJHRjgvJTBmb250X3N0eWxlX25hbWVHUSoyRH5PdXRwdXRGKC8lKm1hdGhjb2xvckdGRC8lL21hdGhiYWNrZ3JvdW5kR0ZHLyUrZm9udGZhbWlseUdGMi8lLG1hdGh2YXJpYW50R1EnaXRhbGljRigvJSltYXRoc2l6ZUdGNS1JI21vR0YlNjNRIzo9RigvJSVmb3JtR1EmaW5maXhGKC8lJmZlbmNlR0Y4LyUqc2VwYXJhdG9yR0Y4LyUnbHNwYWNlR1EvdGhpY2ttYXRoc3BhY2VGKC8lJ3JzcGFjZUdGW3AvJSlzdHJldGNoeUdGOC8lKnN5bW1ldHJpY0dGOC8lKG1heHNpemVHUSlpbmZpbml0eUYoLyUobWluc2l6ZUdRIjFGKC8lKGxhcmdlb3BHRjgvJS5tb3ZhYmxlbGltaXRzR0Y4LyUnYWNjZW50R0Y4LyUwZm9udF9zdHlsZV9uYW1lR0ZYLyUlc2l6ZUdGNS8lK2ZvcmVncm91bmRHRkQvJStiYWNrZ3JvdW5kR0ZHLUYkNiUtRl9vNjNRIltGKC9GY29RJ3ByZWZpeEYoL0Zmb0Y7RmdvL0Zqb1EudGhpbm1hdGhzcGFjZUYoL0ZdcEZfci9GX3BGO0ZgcEZicEZlcEZocEZqcEZccUZecUZgcUZicUZkcS1GJDYjLUknbXRhYmxlR0YlNiUtSSRtdHJHRiU2Jy1JJG10ZEdGJTYjLUkjbW5HRiU2OUZncEYwRjNGNi9GOkY4RjxGPkZARkJGRUZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURlZGWUZlbkZnbi9Gam5RJ25vcm1hbEYoRlxvRmpyLUZbczYjLUZeczY5USIyRihGMEYzRjZGYHNGPEY+RkBGQkZFRkhGSkZMRk5GUEZSRlRGVkZZRmVuRmduRmFzRlxvRmpyLUZbczYjLUZeczY5USkmbWludXM7NEYoRjBGM0Y2RmBzRjxGPkZARkJGRUZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURlZGWUZlbkZnbkZhc0Zcby1GaHI2J0Zjc0Zjcy1GW3M2Iy1GXnM2OVEiNEYoRjBGM0Y2RmBzRjxGPkZARkJGRUZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURlZGWUZlbkZnbkZhc0Zcb0Zqci1GW3M2Iy1GXnM2OVEjMTRGKEYwRjNGNkZgc0Y8Rj5GQEZCRkVGSEZKRkxGTkZQRlJGVEZWRllGZW5GZ25GYXNGXG8tRmhyNictRltzNiMtRl5zNjlRIjNGKEYwRjNGNkZgc0Y8Rj5GQEZCRkVGSEZKRkxGTkZQRlJGVEZWRllGZW5GZ25GYXNGXG8tRltzNiMtRl5zNjlRIjVGKEYwRjNGNkZgc0Y8Rj5GQEZCRkVGSEZKRkxGTkZQRlJGVEZWRllGZW5GZ25GYXNGXG8tRltzNiMtRl5zNjlRIjhGKEYwRjNGNkZgc0Y8Rj5GQEZCRkVGSEZKRkxGTkZQRlJGVEZWRllGZW5GZ25GYXNGXG9GanItRltzNiMtRl5zNjlRKiZtaW51czsyNkYoRjBGM0Y2RmBzRjxGPkZARkJGRUZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURlZGWUZlbkZnbkZhc0Zcby1GX282M1EiXUYoL0Zjb1EocG9zdGZpeEYoRl1yRmdvRl5yL0ZdcFEydmVyeXRoaW5tYXRoc3BhY2VGKEZhckZgcEZicEZlcEZocEZqcEZccUZecUZgcUZicUZkcTcjLV9GKUksbXByaW50c2xhc2hHRig2JDcjPkkpTWF0T2ZWZWNHRigtSSdSVEFCTEVHRig2JSIoXy9iJS1JJ01BVFJJWEdGKDYjNyU3JyIiIkZndyIiI0ZndyEiJTcnRmh3Rmh3IiIlRmd3IiM5NyciIiQiIiYiIilGZ3chI0VJJ01hdHJpeEc2JCUqcHJvdGVjdGVkR0YqNyMtRmJ4NiMvSSQlaWRHRihGYXc=
Next we compute the rank and row reduce the matrix to find a reduced echelon form.
Rank(MatOfVec);
RedMat := ReducedRowEchelonForm(MatOfVec);
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We conclude that:
1) The rank of the matrix is 3, so the set of 5 column vectors cannot be linearly independent. The biggest subset of linearly independent vectors has size 3.
2) The pivots of the reduced echelon form correspond to independent vectors. Thus {v1, v2, v4} is a linearly independent set.
3) Reading the coefficients from the reduced matrix, v3 is the sum of v1 and v2, while v5 is equal to 47 times v1 minus 29 times v2 minus 22 times v4.
To see why 3) works, compute the general solution of k1v1 + ... + k5v5 = 0:
B:= Vector(3,[0,0,0]);
gensol := LinearSolve(MatOfVec,B);
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
eval(gensol,{_t[3]=1,_t[5]=0});
eval(gensol,{_t[3]=0,_t[5]=1});
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
The first particular solution says that v3 = v1 + v2. The second particular solution says v5 = 47v1 - 29v2 - 22v4. Note that the reduced echelon matrix has the appropriate coefficients already computed in terms of the pivots.
Part 2: Showing a set of functions is linearly independent
Another vector space we are interested in is the space of real-valued functions with domain all reals.
To show that the functions 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 , sin(x), and sin(2x) are linearly independent, we need to show that the equation
a1*x^2 + a2*sin(x) + a3*sin(2*x) = 0
has only the trivial solution (for unknowns a1, a2 and a3). Thus we need to show that the equation does not hold if any of the ai has a nonzero value. The trick is to note that any solution that works for all values of x must work for particular values of x. Plugging in some well chosen values for x gives us linear equations in a1, a2, and a3. Since there are three unknowns we want to use at least three equations. (We will try four equations just to be safe.)
veceqn := a1*x^2 + a2*sin(x) + a3*sin(2*x) = 0;
val1 := simplify(eval(veceqn,x=Pi/4));
val2 := simplify(eval(veceqn,x=Pi/2));
val3 := simplify(eval(veceqn,x=Pi));
val4 := simplify(eval(veceqn,x=3*Pi/4));
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solve({val1, val2, val3, val4},{a1, a2, a3});
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Since we have shown the system of equations obtained by using specific values of x only has the trivial solution, we have shown that veceqn can only have the trivial solution.
Part 3: Showing a set of functions is linearly dependent
If we show vectors are independent by showing that the vector equation has no nontrivial solutions, it follows that we show a set of vectors is dependent if we find a nontrivial solution to that equation. As an example, suppose we want to test the independence of the set of functions { 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 , sinh(x), cos(x), cosh(x)}. (For the time being, pretend that you have forgotten the definitions of sinh(x) and cosh(x).)
veceqn := a1*exp(x) + a2*sinh(x) + a3*cos(x) +a4*cosh(x) = 0;
val1 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=0));
val2 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=Pi/2));
val3 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=Pi));
val4 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=1));
val5 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=3*Pi/2));
sol1 :=solve({val1, val2, val3, val4, val5});
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NiQtSSVtcm93RzYjL0krbW9kdWxlbmFtZUc2IkksVHlwZXNldHRpbmdHSShfc3lzbGliR0YoNiUtSSNtaUdGJTY5USVzb2wxRigvJSdmYW1pbHlHUTBUaW1lc35OZXd+Um9tYW5GKC8lJXNpemVHUSMxMkYoLyUlYm9sZEdRJmZhbHNlRigvJSdpdGFsaWNHUSV0cnVlRigvJSp1bmRlcmxpbmVHRjgvJSpzdWJzY3JpcHRHRjgvJSxzdXBlcnNjcmlwdEdGOC8lK2ZvcmVncm91bmRHUSpbMCwwLDI1NV1GKC8lK2JhY2tncm91bmRHUS5bMjU1LDI1NSwyNTVdRigvJSdvcGFxdWVHRjgvJStleGVjdXRhYmxlR0Y4LyUpcmVhZG9ubHlHRjsvJSljb21wb3NlZEdGOC8lKmNvbnZlcnRlZEdGOC8lK2ltc2VsZWN0ZWRHRjgvJSxwbGFjZWhvbGRlckdGOC8lMGZvbnRfc3R5bGVfbmFtZUdRKjJEfk91dHB1dEYoLyUqbWF0aGNvbG9yR0ZELyUvbWF0aGJhY2tncm91bmRHRkcvJStmb250ZmFtaWx5R0YyLyUsbWF0aHZhcmlhbnRHUSdpdGFsaWNGKC8lKW1hdGhzaXplR0Y1LUkjbW9HRiU2M1EjOj1GKC8lJWZvcm1HUSZpbmZpeEYoLyUmZmVuY2VHRjgvJSpzZXBhcmF0b3JHRjgvJSdsc3BhY2VHUS90aGlja21hdGhzcGFjZUYoLyUncnNwYWNlR0ZbcC8lKXN0cmV0Y2h5R0Y4LyUqc3ltbWV0cmljR0Y4LyUobWF4c2l6ZUdRKWluZmluaXR5RigvJShtaW5zaXplR1EiMUYoLyUobGFyZ2VvcEdGOC8lLm1vdmFibGVsaW1pdHNHRjgvJSdhY2NlbnRHRjgvJTBmb250X3N0eWxlX25hbWVHRlgvJSVzaXplR0Y1LyUrZm9yZWdyb3VuZEdGRC8lK2JhY2tncm91bmRHRkctRiQ2JS1GX282M1EifGZyRigvRmNvUSdwcmVmaXhGKC9GZm9GO0Znby9Gam9RLnRoaW5tYXRoc3BhY2VGKC9GXXBGX3IvRl9wRjtGYHBGYnBGZXBGaHBGanBGXHFGXnFGYHFGYnFGZHEtRiQ2KS1GJDYlLUYtNjlRI2EzRihGMEYzRjZGOUY8Rj5GQEZCRkVGSEZKRkxGTkZQRlJGVEZWRllGZW5GZ25GaW5GXG8tRl9vNjNRIj1GKEZib0Zlb0Znb0Zpb0ZccEZecEZgcEZicEZlcEZocEZqcEZccUZecUZgcUZicUZkcS1JI21uR0YlNjlRIjBGKEYwRjNGNi9GOkY4RjxGPkZARkJGRUZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURlZGWUZlbkZnbi9Gam5RJ25vcm1hbEYoRlxvLUZfbzYzUSIsRihGYm9GZW8vRmhvRjsvRmpvUSQwZW1GKC9GXXBRM3Zlcnl0aGlja21hdGhzcGFjZUYoRl5wRmBwRmJwRmVwRmhwRmpwRlxxRl5xRmBxRmJxRmRxLUYkNiUtRi02OVEjYTRGKEYwRjNGNkY5RjxGPkZARkJGRUZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURlZGWUZlbkZnbkZpbkZcb0Zpci1GLTY5USNhMkYoRjBGM0Y2RjlGPEY+RkBGQkZFRkhGSkZMRk5GUEZSRlRGVkZZRmVuRmduRmluRlxvRmNzLUYkNiUtRi02OVEjYTFGKEYwRjNGNkY5RjxGPkZARkJGRUZIRkpGTEZORlBGUkZURlZGWUZlbkZnbkZpbkZcb0Zpci1GJDYkLUZfbzYzUSomdW1pbnVzMDtGKEZbckZlb0Znb0Zncy9GXXBGaHNGXnBGYHBGYnBGZXBGaHBGanBGXHFGXnFGYHFGYnFGZHFGYHRGY3MtRiQ2JUZgdEZpckZgdC1GX282M1EifGhyRigvRmNvUShwb3N0Zml4RihGXXJGZ29GXnIvRl1wUTJ2ZXJ5dGhpbm1hdGhzcGFjZUYoRmFyRmBwRmJwRmVwRmhwRmpwRlxxRl5xRmBxRmJxRmRxNyMtX0YpSSxtcHJpbnRzbGFzaEdGKDYkNyM+SSVzb2wxR0YoPCYvSSNhM0dGKCIiIS9JI2E0R0YoSSNhMkdGKC9JI2ExR0YoLCRGZXYhIiIvRmV2RmV2NyNGX3Y=
Note that instead of finding only the trivial solution, we get a one parameter family of solutions. Setting a4 to 1, we get the equation
-( 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 ) + sinh(x) + cosh(x) = 0
which is a dependency relation if it is true. (It follows easily from the definition of sinh(x) and cosh(x).) Now that we have a candidate nontrivial solution for the vector equation, we want to see if it works for all values of x, or perhaps only for the 5 values we chose. We can check intervals by plotting the graph.
plot({-exp(x) + sinh(x) + cosh(x),x}, x=-10..10,axes=boxed);
6'-I'CURVESG6"6$7S7$$!#5""!F)7$$!3!pmmm"p0k&*!#<F-7$$!3uKL$3<XZ=*F/F17$$!3WmmmT%p"e()F/F47$$!3/nmm"4m(G$)F/F77$$!3OLL$3i.9!zF/F:7$$!3fmm;/R=0vF/F=7$$!3k++]P8#\4(F/F@7$$!3Jmm;/siqmF/FC7$$!3P****\(y$pZiF/FF7$$!3jKLL$yaE"eF/FI7$$!3;mmm">s%HaF/FL7$$!3]******\$*4)*\F/FO7$$!3o******\_&\c%F/FR7$$!3$)******\1aZTF/FU7$$!3Imm;/#)[oPF/FX7$$!3%HLLL=exJ$F/Fen7$$!3lKLLL2$f$HF/Fhn7$$!3%)****\PYx"\#F/F[o7$$!3gLLLL7i)4#F/F^o7$$!3n)***\P'psm"F/Fao7$$!3?****\74_c7F/Fdo7$$!3L:LL$3x%z#)!#=Fgo7$$!3')HLL3s$QM%FioF[p7$$!3\^omm;zr)*!#?F^p7$$"3eVLLezw5VFioFbp7$$"3-.++v$Q#\")FioFep7$$"3%\LL$e"*[H7F/Fhp7$$"3=++++dxd;F/F[q7$$"3e+++D0xw?F/F^q7$$"34,+]i&p@[#F/Faq7$$"3++++vgHKHF/Fdq7$$"3ElmmmZvOLF/Fgq7$$"3%4+++v+'oPF/Fjq7$$"3UKL$eR<*fTF/F]r7$$"3K-++])Hxe%F/F`r7$$"3!fmm"H!o-*\F/Fcr7$$"3X,+]7k.6aF/Ffr7$$"3#emmmT9C#eF/Fir7$$"32****\i!*3`iF/F\s7$$"3;NLLL*zym'F/F_s7$$"3'eLL$3N1#4(F/Fbs7$$"3,pm;HYt7vF/Fes7$$"37-+++xG**yF/Fhs7$$"3gpmmT6KU$)F/F[t7$$"3qNLLLbdQ()F/F^t7$$"3Z++]i`1h"*F/Fat7$$"3@-+]P?Wl&*F/Fdt7$$"#5F+Fgt-I'COLOURGF%6&I$RGBGF%$Fht!""$F+F+F_u-F$6$7]]l7$F)$"3[cea.%*)*==!#H7$$!3&R$ekynP')**F/F_u7$$!38m;HdNvs**F/$!3[cea.%*)*==Ffu7$$!3I)\PfLI"f**F/F_u7$$!3DKLe9r]X**F/F_u7$$!3?m"HK*Q)=$**F/F_u7$$!3:+](=ng#=**F/Fdu7$$!36M3_]uj/**F/F]v7$$!3Gmm;HU,"*)*F/F_u7$$!3X)\7y+"Rx)*F/Fdu7$$!3SK$ekynP')*F/F_u7$$!3NmT5lX9])*F/F_u7$$!3I++vV8_O)*F/Fdu7$$!3EMeRA")*G#)*F/F]v7$$!3Wm;/,\F4)*F/F_u7$$!3i)\(oz;l&z*F/F_u7$$!3cKLLe%G?y*F/Fdu7$$!3_m"zpB0%o(*F/Fdu7$$!3Z+]i:?ya(*F/F]v7$$!3UM3F%ze6u*F/F_u7$$!3gmm"HdNvs*F/F_u7$$!3x)\i:N7Rr*F/F]v7$$!3sK$3-8*G+(*F/F_u7$$!3mmT&)3fm'o*F/$!3O#GHx,Z\4*!#I7$$!3h++](oUIn*F/$"3O#GHx,Z\4*F`z7$$!3dMe9m%>%f'*F/Fdz7$$!3vm;zWizX'*F/F^z7$$!3#*)\PM-t@j*F/F^z7$$!3)GL$3-)\&='*F/F_u7$$!3$o;H2eE\g*F/F_u7$$!3y+]PfLI"f*F/F_u7$$!3tM3-Q,ox&*F/F^z7$F-F^z7$$!3)QP4YU.Ab*F/F_u7$$!3j#3_D$*\.a*F/F^z7$$!3Q"z%\Sk\G&*F/F_u7$$!39+vV[Hk;&*F/F_u7$$!3*)3-Qc%*y/&*F/Fdz7$$!3k<HKkf$H\*F/F^z7$$!3REcEsC3"[*F/F_u7$$!3PL$3-)*G#p%*F/F_u7$$!3gm"z>,:=U*F/F_u7$$!3#)***\P/,WP*F/F_u7$$!3!oq#p^vai$*F/F^z7$$!3b:ajfSp]$*F/F^z7$$!3IC"yvcS)Q$*F/F^z7$$!31L3_vq)pK*F/F^z7$$!3"=ajMeL^J*F/F^z7$$!3c]iS"4!G.$*F/F_u7$$!3Kf*[$*fE9H*F/F_u7$$!3Hm;H2Jdz#*F/Fdz7$$!3EtVB:'>xE*F/F_u7$$!3-#3xJ7meD*F/F_u7$$!3x!z>6j7SC*F/Fdz7$$!3_*\i!R"f@B*F/F_u7$$!3F3_+ZcI?#*F/F^z7$$!3-<z%\:_%3#*F/F^z7$$!3wD1*Gm)f'>*F/F^z7$F1Fdz7$$!3OtoHzYTr"*F/F^z7$$!3x:/w(=%3e"*F/F^z7$$!3<eRA'p`Z9*F/F_u7$$!3d+vo/KUJ"*F/F_u7$$!3(H/^Jr#4="*F/Fdz7$$!3f$e9;AiZ5*F/F_u7$$!3AC"y+tJ94*F/F_u7$$!3hm;aQ75y!*F/Fdz7$$!3,4_+Z2xk!*F/Fdz7$$!3k\(oaDS90*F/F_u7$$!3E!HKRw4"Q!*F/F^z7$$!3mKeRs#zZ-*F/F_u7$$!31v$f3y[9,*F/F^z7$$!3o:HK*G=")**)F/F_u7$$!3Jcky(z(y%)*)F/F_u7$$!3r)**\iId9(*)F/$"3=TY')3NZZXF`z7$$!35TNr9o7e*)F/F_u7$$!3s"3xJK'zW*)F/$!3=TY')3NZZXF`z7$$!3NA1kJeYJ*)F/F_u7$$!3vkT5S`8=*)F/F_u7$$!3:2xc[[![!*)F/F_u7$$!3a\7.dVZ"*))F/F_u7$$!3%>z%\lQ9y))F/F_u7$$!3dK$eRP8['))F/F`dl7$$!3>t=U#)G[^))F/F_u7$$!3g:a)3R_"Q))F/Fhcl7$$!3+e*[$**=#[#))F/F_u7$$!3S+D"yS"\6))F/F_u7$$!3!G/wi"4;)z)F/Fhcl7$$!3U$eRZUI[y)F/F_u7$$!3/CJ?L**\r()F/F`dl7$F4F`dl7$$!3_l"zpe]Zu)F/F_u7$$!3Pm;HK<LJ()F/F_u7$$!3AnTgxG"zr)F/F`dl7$$!3Imm"H-%\/()F/F_u7$$!3Ol"H#o^2"p)F/F_u7$$!3@m;a8jlx')F/F`dl7$$!31nT&)euBk')F/Fhcl7$$!3:mm;/'=3l)F/F_u7$$!3Al"z%\(*RP')F/Fhcl7$$!33m;z%*3)Ri)F/F_u7$$!3#p;/,/i0h)F/F_u7$$!3+mmT&=Vrf)F/Fhcl7$$!32l"H2LCPe)F/F_u7$$!3#fmTgZ0.d)F/Fhcl7$$!3xmTN@m)ob)F/F_u7$$!3&emmmwnMa)F/F_u7$$!3clm;Hp6O%)F/F_u7$F7F_u7$$!3x+D"GyX`F)F/F_u7$$!3tK$eRZD>A)F/F_u7$$!3h"zWnRq&3#)F/$"3f?BVanttAF`z7$$!3[]7`>`@&>)F/Fgjl7$$!3e2xJU-'==)F/$!3f?BVanttAF`z7$$!3YmT5l^]o")F/F_u7$$!3MD1*y3]^:)F/F_[m7$$!3W#3x1,&zT")F/F_u7$$!3KTNYL*R%G")F/F_u7$$!3?++Dc[3:")F/Fgjl7$$!33fk.z(H<5)F/F_u7$$!3&z"H#=qu$)3)F/Fgjl7$$!30v$4Yi>]2)F/F_u7$$!3$R$eRZXmh!)F/F_u7$$!3"GH#=q%4$[!)F/Fgjl7$$!3"*\(oHRa\.)F/F_u7$$!3z3_v:$*f@!)F/F_[m7$$!3nn;aQUC3!)F/Fgjl7$$!3l$e9T3M:)zF/F_u7$$!3^+voHR#[&zF/F_[m7$$!3]eRZ_)o9%zF/Fgjl7$$!3Q</EvP6GzF/F_u7$$!3Pvo/)peZ"zF/F_[m7$F:F_u7$F=F_u7$$!3YL$e*)>jB\(F/F_u7$$!3Z***\P\U&zuF/F_u7$$!3Nm;a)y@nY(F/$!3Igh@x$oo8"F`z7$$!3BLLL$3,RX(F/Fb_m7$$!3+nm"Hnf#GuF/F_u7$$!3x++]i#=ES(F/$"3Igh@x$oo8"F`z7$$!3kn;Hdvz*Q(F/F_u7$$!3`ML3_o(pP(F/F_u7$$!3_+](o9cTO(F/F]`m7$$!3TnmmTaL^tF/F]`m7$$!3HM$ekt9&QtF/F_u7$$!3H++DJSpDtF/Fb_m7$$!3=n;/EL(GJ(F/F_u7$$!31ML$3i_+I(F/Fb_m7$$!3%4+Dc">B(G(F/F_u7$$!3$ym;/@6WF(F/F]`m7$$!3#QL3_]!fhsF/F_u7$$!3r++++)p([sF/F]`m7$$!3fn;z%4\fB(F/F]`m7$$!3eLLe*QGJA(F/F_u7$$!3Z+]P%o2.@(F/F]`m7$$!3Mnm;zp[(>(F/F]`m7$$!3BM$eRFmY=(F/F]`m7$$!36,+vob%=<(F/Fb_m7$$!36n;aj[-frF/Fb_m7$$!3+MLLeT?YrF/F_u7$$!3)3+DJX$QLrF/F_u7$$!3)om;zui07(F/Fb_m7$$!3wL$3F/Ux5(F/F_u7$F@F_u7$$!3Hnm;/y%)))pF/F_u7$$!3#RLL3FuF)oF/F_u7$$!3qnm;z]^poF/F_u7$$!3e++]()eDcoF/$"3[,33')=M%o&!#J7$$!3ZLL$ep'*H%oF/Faem7$$!3Dnm;/vtHoF/F_u7$$!3-,+]7$yk"oF/Faem7$$!3"RLL37>K!oF/$!3[,33')=M%o&Fcem7$$!3zmm;H*f**y'F/F_u7$$!3d++]P2qwnF/F`fm7$$!3MML$eaTMw'F/Faem7$$!3Bnm;aB=]nF/Faem7$$!37++]iJ#pt'F/F_u7$$!3*QLL3(RmBnF/F_u7$$!3ymm;zZS5nF/F`fm7$$!3m****\(eXrp'F/F_u7$$!3VLL$eR')Qo'F/Faem7$FCF`fm7$$!3,Le*[`5ul'F/F`fm7$$!3!))*\ilQ>WmF/F_u7$$!3\lTN'>x4j'F/Faem7$$!3=KL3F0w<mF/F_u7$$!3'))\7y&Qa/mF/Faem7$$!3al;a)=F8f'F/F_u7$$!3BK3F>06ylF/Faem7$$!3#*)*****\Q*[c'F/F`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(We plotted the function y=x as well to give a reasonable viewing window. If we plot just the linear combination we can get problems arising from cancellation errors.) Thus we see that we have found a dependency relationship between the functions, so they are linearly dependent. (Actually, we only showed the functions are dependent on the domain from -10 to 10. We rely on a theorem beyond the scope of this class to claim that we have shown enough.)
The technique we used to find the coefficients of a dependence relationship can run into trouble if the values of x we choose fit too nicely. Consider a slight variation on the functions from exercise 4 above
veceqn := a1*sin(x) + a2*sin(2*x) + a3*sin(4*x) = 0;
val1 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=0));
val2 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=Pi/2));
val3 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=Pi/4));
val4 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=3*Pi/4));
val5 := simplify(eval(veceqn, x=Pi));
sol1 :=solve({val1, val2, val3, val4, val5},{a1,a2, a3});
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