Saint Louis University
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Analysis Seminar
Spring 2008
Tuesdays 2:10-3pm, Ritter Hall 30
Past Semester(s): Fall 2007
Date Speaker Title
22 January Eugenio Hernández (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Democracy for a collection of translates of a function
Abstract: The democratic property of a basis in a Banach space is closely related to the near-best approximation property of the basis for N-term non-linear approximation. Also, principal shift invariant subspaces in L2(R) are central in the theory of wavelets. These are generated by the integer translates of a function in L2(R). We will study under which conditions the system of integer translates of a function is a democratic collection in L2(R). The problem is still unsolved.
29 January Brody Johnson (SLU) Nonlinear approximation with dual frames
Abstract: This talk will describe some basic observations about the performance of a greedy algorithm for the N-term nonlinear approximation problem in a Hilbert space using a pair of dual frames. These results will be contrasted to the notion of a greedy basis as described in the January 22 seminar.
5 February Brody Johnson (SLU) Nonlinear approximation with dual frames
Abstract: Continuation of the January 29 seminar.
12 February No Seminar
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19 February Chun-Yen Shen
(Indiana University)
Explicit sum-product estimates of different sets in finite fields
Abstract: The sum-product phenomenon has received a great deal of attention, since Erd\"{o}s and Szemer\`{e}di made their well known conjecture that $\max(|A+A|,|AA|) \geq C_{\epsilon} |A|^{2-\epsilon} \forall \epsilon > 0.$ where $A$ is a finite subset of integers and $A+A=\{a+b: a \in A, b \in A \},$ and $AA=\{ab: a \in A, b \in A \}.$ In this talk ,we will discuss the analogy results in finite fields and its applications. In particular, we address how to use Garaev's inequalities to get quantitative sum-product estimates in finite fields and how Fourier analysis could be applied to attack these kinds of problems.
26 February Tom McNamara (SLU) Group Representations and Special Functions
Abstract: Special functions might be described as "the functions arising from the mathematical study of physical problems". Many of these physical problems are modelled using differential equations. We will look at several examples of such differential equations and show how Lie Theory helps unify apparently ad-hoc methods of solution.
4 March No Seminar
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11 March No Seminar
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18 March No Seminar Spring Break
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25 March Tom McNamara (SLU) Classical Differential Equations and Lie Theory
Abstract: We will demonstrate through the use of several concrete examples the connection between Lie algebras and classical differential equations. As a starting point, we show how the Rodrigues formula for the Legendre polynomials can be derived. We will also produce Rodrigues-type formulas for the Laguerre and Hermite functions. Further, we show how recursion relations and other properties of these functions can be derived in a formal manner.
1 April No Seminar
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8 April Brody Johnson (SLU) Greedy iff Unconditional & Democratic, Part 1
Abstract: Konyagin and Temlyakov showed that a basis for a Banach space is greedy if and only if it is unconditional and democratic. This talk will begin an exposition of their proof. Little familiarity with the notions of unconditional, greedy, or democratic bases will be assumed.
15 April Brody Johnson (SLU) Greedy iff Unconditional & Democratic, Part 2
Abstract: Continuation of the April 8 seminar.
22 April Ashley Moses (SLU) Constructing Compactly Supported Wavelets
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29 April Darrin Speegle (SLU) Dilations of Parseval frames generated by groups
Abstract: Given a Parseval frame $\{x_i: i\in I\}$ for a Hilbert space $H$, there exists a Hilbert space $H_1$ containing $H$ as a closed subspace and an ONB $\{e_i: i\in I\}$ for $H_1$ such that $Pe_i = x_i$, where $P$ is the orthogonal projection onto $H$. In this introductory talk, we show that if the Parseval frame is generated by a group of unitary operators acting on a single vector, then the ONB can also be generated by unitary operators on $H_1$ representing the same group. Extensions to the Gabor and wavelet case will also be considered. (This talk is based on my reading of a recent paper by Dutkay, Han, Picioroaga and Sun.)